- COMBINED
OPERATIONS MEMORIAL
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As with all who sacrificed their lives humanity owes them a debt which can
NEVER be repaid… the Merchant Navy have Tower Hill, the Royal Navy have Chatham
Portsmouth, the Royal Air Force have Runneymede, and so on…. and so they should,
but I feel the contribution made by the collective units of Combined Operations,
and those who died during operations, has gone without commemoration for far too
long. I.G.
The memorial will be erected in the Allied
Special Forces Association (ASFA) grove at the National Memorial Arboretum (NMA)
in Staffordshire. The design top left, or something similar, will be presented
to the NMA trustees in the coming months. The pathway will be suitable for wheel
chairs and buggies, the insignia will be a mosaic and the pink areas around the standing stones (designated SS1 etc on the plan) will be
planted with Scottish Highland heather so familiar to the Commandos and other
servicemen who trained there in their thousands. [Photos courtesy of Mike Colton of the ASFA
which show, in order, the general layout of the design on the ground, the layout
with chairs representing the position of the standing stones and the same plus
Mike and his team representing the position of the trees. Anyone who smiled at
the last of the photos is forgiven!]
There is a high level of symbolism in the design
and content of the memorial. Combined Operations drew upon the resources and
best practices from the Army, Navy and Air Force - 3 services represented by 3
trees, 3 stones and a 3 sided equilateral triangle. The overall spear-head shape
is that of the archetypal attack formation and the stones and heather come from an area
of Scotland where hundreds of thousands trained in amphibious landing
techniques under the auspices of Combined Operations. There's more information
below on the design and content.
We are indebted to the
War Memorials Trust for
advice, information and support generously given since the inception of the
memorial project. Offers of help, ideas or comments will be warmly welcomed -
contact us
here.
- Memorial Fund -
This website memorial wall shows progress to date with each
block representing
£50.00. When the wall is complete the fund will stand at an impressive £10,000. The current total is £7550
- £6,550 in cash donations and an estimated £1,000 in
sponsorships.
Bricks with initials, or name, gratefully acknowledge receipt of a single donation
of £50.00. Such donations can be made to honour the name of a veteran.
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Special Offer! Steven Pressfield's new book Killing Rommel.
Donate £10.00 or more to the Memorial Fund and receive a copy of the
book worth
over £12.00.
Click here for information about
the book (pdf file). Click here to
make a donation and to claim your book. |
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Combined Ops
Memberships |
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Richard Stimpson walk |
Hilaire Benbow MBE DSC |
R.C. & E.D. Ollerenshaw |
Capt. M.E.L., R.E.
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Alan Campbell |
P Motte-Harrison |
Hugh Maines. No 1
Army Commando |
Combined Ops
Memberships |
Combined Ops
Memberships |
Combined Ops
Memberships |
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Richard Stimpson walk |
Richard Stimpson Walk |
Richard Stimpson Walk |
Richard Stimpson Walk |
Richard Stimpson Walk |
Richard Stimpson Walk |
Richard Stimpson Walk |
Richard Stimpson Walk |
Richard Stimpson Walk |
Richard Stimpson Walk |
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Commando March(Black Watch Assn) |
Commando March (Black Watch Assn) |
Commando March (Black Watch Assn) |
Commando March (G T Parton) |
Bonnar Quarries Loch Fyne |
Bonnar Quarries Loch Fyne |
Bonnar Quarries Loch Fyne |
Bonnar Quarries Loch Fyne |
Bonnar Quarries Loch Fyne |
Bonnar Quarries Loch Fyne |
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Commando March Achnacarry |
Commando March Achnacarry |
Commando March Achnacarry |
Commando March Achnacarry |
Commando March Achnacarry |
Commando March Achnacarry |
Commando March Achnacarry |
Commando March Achnacarry |
Commando March (Black Watch Assn) |
Commando March (Black Watch Assn) |
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Commando March Achnacarry |
Commando March Achnacarry |
Commando March Achnacarry |
Commando March Achnacarry |
Commando March Achnacarry |
Commando March Achnacarry |
Commando March Achnacarry |
Commando March Achnacarry |
Commando March Achnacarry |
Commando March Achnacarry |
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Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
Commando March Achnacarry |
Commando March Achnacarry |
Commando March Achnacarry |
Commando March Achnacarry |
Commando March Achnacarry |
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Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
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Fl/Sgt John Glen 976168 RAF Radar
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Fl/Sgt John Glen 976168 RAF Radar
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Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
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Pte Isaac
Morrison, 54th Anti-Tank Reg. |
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Allied Special Forces Assoc |
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Fl/Sgt John Glen 976168 RAF Radar
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Fl/Sgt John Glen 976168 RAF Radar
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Fl/Sgt John Glen 976168 RAF Radar
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Fl/Sgt John Glen 976168 RAF Radar
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Fl/Sgt John Glen 976168 RAF Radar
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Falon Nameplates |
Falon Nameplates |
Falon Nameplates |
Falon Nameplates |
Falon Nameplates |
Falon Nameplates |
Falon Nameplates |
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Fl/Sgt John Glen 976168 RAF Radar
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Fl/Sgt John Glen 976168 RAF Radar
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B.O. |
B.O. |
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Combinedops Website |
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Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
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M.& P. W. |
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Sgt L Owens MM |
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LAC. R -160415 R.C.A.F. |
LAC. R -160415 R.C.A.F. |
LAC. R -160415 R.C.A.F. |
LAC. R -160415 R.C.A.F. |
LAC. R -160415 R.C.A.F. |
LAC. R -160415 R.C.A.F. |
LAC. R -160415 R.C.A.F. |
LAC. R -160415 R.C.A.F. |
LAC. R -160415 R.C.A.F. |
LAC. R -160415 R.C.A.F. |
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Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
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A.M. P-R |
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A.Q. |
A.Q. |
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S. Brouchoud. |
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Fl/Sgt John Glen 976168 RAF Radar
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Fl/Sgt John Glen 976168 RAF Radar
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Fl/Sgt John Glen 976168 RAF Radar
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Fl/Sgt John Glen 976168 RAF Radar
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Combinedops Website |
Combinedops Website |
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Materials, Content & Design ~

The Stones.
Four large stones and a few tons of smaller stones
have been generously donated by Danny Bonnar of Clachan Quarries, Loch Fyne,
Scotland. The quarry is located in the area where 250,000 service personnel underwent
training in ‘small craft’ amphibious landing techniques under the Combined
Operations Command. This will ensure a strong symbolic association between the
area and the memorial.
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Horizontal Stone. The cane is 3 ft in length |
Standing Stone 1 |
Standing Stone 2 |
Standing Stone 3 |
Loose Stones for Cairn or Wall(s) |
Example of Cairn about 8 ft high |
The Trees
Three trees have been planted around the site of the memorial chosen for
their symbolic association with the three services... oak for the Navy, ash for
Army and spruce for the RAF. Oak was used in the construction of the early
wooden battle ships of the Navy including HMS Victory, ash was used in
the construction of wheels and limbers for the artillery, frames and wheels for
field transport (RAMC and RASC lorries), pick-axe handles and the rings for rope
ladders, and spruce was used in the construction of early 'stick and string'
planes. We are indebted to the RN Naval Historical Branch, the RAF Historical
Society and Mr Dick Stimpson for their help in the selection of the trees.
Down each side of the grove trees have been planted in
remembrance of the many special forces units. In time these trees will grow to
form a mature tree lined grove. In this serene and beautiful setting the
Combined Operations Memorial will be positioned. [Photos opposite
and plan of Arboretum (below) courtesy of The Allied Special
Forces Association].
The Plaques
The memorial will comprise
items numbered 1, 2 and 5 below with options on the others. Metal or marble plaques
will be secured to the stones.
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The Memorial Plan (Click to enlarge).
| 1 |
The Combined Operations insignia will be a horizontal mosaic. |
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2 |
The dedication will be attached to Standing Stone number 1 (SS1 on
the plan). |
Combined Operations Command
This memorial is dedicated to the hundreds of
thousands of servicemen and women from the three services of many Allied
countries who trained in amphibious landing techniques during World War
II and especially to those who did not return from the field of conflict
or who died during countless realistic training exercises.
We will remember them. |
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| 3 |
Beach Landing Graphic. |
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4
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Churchill's Signal to Mountbatten. |
A Nation’s Gratitude - Signal to Mountbatten of June 12,
1944
Today we visited the British and American Armies
on the soil of France. We sailed through vast fleets of ships with landing-craft
of many types pouring more men, vehicles and stores ashore. We saw clearly the
manoeuvre in progress of rapid development. We have shared our secrets in common
and helped each other all we could. We wish to tell you at this moment in your
arduous campaign that we realise how much of this remarkable technique and
therefore the success of the venture has its origin in developments effected by
you and your staff of Combined Operations.
(Signed) Arnold, Brooke, Churchill, King,
Marshall, Smut
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5
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General Information about Combined Operations.
This plaque will be attached to the horizontal stone at the base of the
arrowhead.
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After the evacuation of the Allied Expeditionary
Force from the beaches of Dunkirk in the early summer of 1940 there was
no friendly territory from which to launch a major assault against
the German forces. The only option was to invade from the sea.
It was clear that the three services would
need to work closely together to stand any chance of success against the
enemy so Churchill set up the Combined Operations Command. It
drew on the best strategists and planners from the Army, Navy and Air
Force. They soon produced plans to jointly train hundreds of thousands
of servicemen and women in large scale amphibious landings against
heavily defended enemy held shores.
The men they trained and equipped saw service in North Africa, Sicily, Italy,
France, Holland and the Far East and in countless smaller operations
from Norway to Madagascar. Most notable amongst them were the landings
on the Normandy beaches on D-Day, June 6th 1944.
Joint training in amphibious landings was
the major task of Combined Operations but under their remit to think
and plan for offensive operations they undertook daring and
imaginative Commando raids, used the latest technology in landing
craft design, radar and communications ships, floating harbours
(Mulberry), pipe line under the ocean (PLUTO), beach clearing tanks
(Hobart's Funnies) and even ships made of ice (Pykrete). Visit
www.combinedops.com for more
information about this amazing organisation. |
~ The Memorial Site ~
The memorial will be situated in the grove of the
Allied Special Forces
Association within the grounds of the
National Memorial Arboretum
in Staffordshire, England. The position of the memorial is presently indicated by a temporary wooden post bearing
the following inscription...
On this site a Memorial will be erected to all those who died on active
service and during training exercises while serving with the Combined Operations
Command.
D-Day, the 6th of June 1944, would not have been possible without Combined
Operations. We owe them a debt of gratitude.
To help or donate contact Geoff Slee on 0131 477 2742 or visit
www.combinedops.com for more
information.
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Background ~
Combined Operations was commissioned by
Churchill post Dunkirk to think, plan and train for offensive operations. They
were the only organisation doing this at a time when the "regular" armed
forces, with a capability to fight, were rightly concerned with the defence of
the country.
The resultant preparations for
battle organised by Mountbatten and the Combined Operations Command are in
themselves a remarkable story and distinctly different from the battles
themselves and campaigns which are well remembered in many museums, books and
films. Not only did Combined Operations train hundreds of thousands of men in
amphibious landing techniques but they oversaw the Mulberry Harbour project,
PLUTO (Pipeline Under the Ocean), Hobart's Funnies (innovative adaptations to
tanks), seaborne radar and communications (Fighter Direction Tenders) and even
Ice Ships in the Rocky Mountains. Combined Operations is the mother of all
stories extolling the virtues and benefits of cooperation. No wonder the motto
they adopted was "United We Conquer." It's not a huge step to develop this
motto to peacetime use with the change of a single word - United We Prosper -
not a bad mantra for today's young people.
Many thousands died while serving in the Combined
Operations Command, or in support of its raids and landings. The memorial will therefore..
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remember those who
were killed in action or in training while serving in Combined Operations,
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pay tribute to all
who served in Combined Operations from the three services of the Allied
nations,
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celebrate the wider achievements of Combined
Operations - Mulberry, PLUTO, Hobart's Funnies (innovative adaptations to
tanks) etc.,
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perpetuate
the memory of Combined Operations by providing
free access to information on this website,
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encourage young
people to use the website for educational and/or family research purposes.
The website will be an integral
part of the proposed memorial project and the memorial itself will be prominently featured on the website.
For those unable to visit the physical memorial the Internet presence will
provide a focus for reflection and
remembrance. The memorial will display the website URL.
Those who served the Allied cause in Combined
Operations have earned the right to be recognised and remembered. After all they trained
together, they served together and they died together. It is time to remember them...
together .
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