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70th Year
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In aid of the Combined Ops Memorial Fund 1) Exclusive guided Commando Battlefield Tour of Northern Tunisia in May 2011. 2) Four1942 pre-production designs of the Combined Ops Badge printed in colour on A4 Buckram cloth sheets.

An autonomous 'not for profit' website. 150 pages, 2000 photos & around 250,000 annual visits.

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2010
70th Year


 ~ COMBINED OPERATIONS MEMORIAL ~

As with all who sacrificed their lives humanity owes them a debt which can NEVER be repaid… the Merchant Navy have Tower Hill, the Royal Navy have Chatham Portsmouth, the Royal Air Force have Runneymede, and so on…. and so they should, but I feel the contribution made by the collective units of  Combined Operations, and those who died during operations, has gone without commemoration for far too long. I.G.

Progress to Date Memorial Fund Raising Wall Background Information Design, Materials & Content Past Fund Raising Events
Acknowledgments Sponsorships Why a Memorial? Make a Donation Badge Offer
Tunisian Commando Tour        

 ~ Progress to Date ~

7th Dec 09 Design artwork for mosaic approved.
22nd Sep 09 Work on the memorial mosaic commissioned.
19th Aug 09 The four large stones uplifted from the Clachan Quarry on Loch Fyne, Scotland and transported 375 miles to the National Memorial Arboretum.
28th April 09 Plans approved by the NMA trustees.
6th January 09 First application to erect a memorial to Combined Operations in the grounds of the National Memorial Arboretum (NMA) in Staffordshire submitted to their trustees for consideration.

 ~ Memorial Fund Raising Wall ~

This website memorial wall (below) shows progress to date with each block representing £50.00. When the wall is completed the fund will stand at an impressive £10,000. The current total is £9900 - £9300 in cash donations and an estimated £600 in sponsorships.. Bricks in the donations wall below with initials or names, gratefully acknowledge receipt of single donations of £50.00, or more in the case of larger bricks. Such donations will normally acknowledge the name of the donor but can be made in memory of a veteran.  Administrative costs including postage and fees of any description are funded from other sources. 100% of your donation goes into the memorial fund.

Dorset Submariners' Association W/O Fred Jackson James O'Connell Sale of Button Badge by Terry Carney. (See Past Fund Raising Events below)
In Memory of Sam Ellman, Commando Beachmaster Mr & Mrs Robins Prof A Quinton Art Petty
H Magee Local donations received  for Ian Carrington's sponsored walk with dogs Reilly & Lucy are represented by this large brick. See full details below of walk and total raised (£1044.67) including other donations received and accounted for separately on this page. No.11 (Scottish) Commando
Combined Ops
Memberships
John Mayo Cpt K Carlton-Weedy. CO 707 Special Assault Flotilla, Sword Beach. Arthur Fairchild. LCT 489 From Combined Ops Memberships in aid of  Ian Carrington's sponsored walk. Derek Quick No 1 Commando Leslie Robins CH/X103991
Combined Ops
Memberships

R E Giles

Bill Newell, W Commando, RCNBC Combined Operations Memberships L'g Seaman V F Peter Manning COPP6 Combined Ops Memberships
Richard Stimpson walk Hilaire Benbow MBE DSC R.C. & E.D. Ollerenshaw Capt. M.E.L., R.E. Alan Campbell  P Motte-Harrison Hugh Maines. No 1
Army Commando
Combined Ops Website Memberships
< <<   <<<   Richard Stimpson - 7 mile backwards walk. Information below.   >>>  >> >
Black Watch Association in support of the Commando March Commando March (G T Parton) Bonnar Quarries, Loch Fyne, Scotland who donated four large stones for the memorial amounting to around 16 Tons.
 < <<  <<<   Commando Re-enactors Commemorative March Achnacarry to Spean Bridge April 2006   >>>  >> > Black Watch Associationn in support of Commando March
<   <<   <<<    Commando Re-enactors Commemorative March Achnacarry to Spean Bridge April 2006   >>>  >> >
Combinedops Website Combinedops Website Combinedops Website Combinedops Website Combinedops Website Commando Re-enactors Commemorative March Achnacarry, April 2006
Combinedops Website Combinedops Website Combinedops Website Combinedops Website Combinedops Website Combinedops Website Combinedops Website Combinedops Website Combinedops Website Combinedops Website
Fl/Sgt John Glen 976168 RAF Radar Combinedops Website Combinedops Website Combinedops Website Combinedops Website Combinedops Website Combinedops Website Combinedops Website Combinedops Website
Pte Isaac Morrison, 54th Anti-Tank Reg.     Allied Special Forces Assoc   In Memory of Fl/Sgt John Glen 976168 RAF Radar aboard FDT 217

 

 

 

Falon Nameplates

Falon Nameplates

Falon Nameplates

Falon Nameplates

Falon Nameplates

Falon Nameplates

Falon Nameplates

    Fl/Sgt John Glen 976168 RAF Radar   B.O. B.O.     Combinedops Website
Combinedops Website     M.& P. W.       Sgt L Owens MM  

LAC. R Karl Work, 160415,Royal Canadian Air Force, served with RAF on board FDT 217.

Combinedops Website     A.M. P-R   Prof Arthur Quinton (USA)   S. Brouchoud.

In Memory of Fl/Sgt John Glen 976168 RAF Radar aboard FDT 217

  Combinedops Website      

 ~ Background Information ~

On the 28th of April 2009 the trustees of the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire approved our plans for a Combined Operations Memorial. The National and International recognition of the vital role of the Combined Operations Command in WW2, particularly during the critical years Mountbatten was in charge, will soon be realised.

The date of the unveiling/dedication ceremony will be decided upon when the memorial is under construction with a definite completion date. This will happen when a new plot at the Arboretum is identified by the Arboretum Trustees and a contractor appointed. Earlier arrangements to erect the memorial in another location within the grove for completion in June 2010 did not come to fruition.

Donations are still required to fully fund the project including two additional plaques not in the plans presently approved. If sufficient additional funds are received, and subject to the approval of the NMA Trustees, these plaques will be added to the memorial's standing stones. If you can help please use the 'Make a Donation' link above. Thank you.

The approved design is as opposite but with the trees positioned outside the triangle in groups. This will enhance the memorial site and in the long term provide the space for the trees to mature. The top image gives the main dimensions with trees removed for clarity; the middle image is a similar view with trees in place and the bottom view gives an impression of how the memorial will look. The memorial has a spearhead shape comprising an equilateral triangle and a shaft at its southerly base. A circular Combined Operations crest in the form of a mosaic will appear in the centre of the triangle on a raised circular plinth. The plaque in the forefront on the horizontal stone will provide general information about Combined Operations and the plaque to the rear carries the dedication. [The CAD graphics courtesy of George Pitt, Alberta, Canada. Click to enlarge.]

There is a high level of symbolism in the design and content of the memorial. Combined Operations drew upon the resources and best practices of the Land, Sea and Air forces - represented by 3 trees and 3 stones contained within a spear-head shape of the archetypal attack formation. The stones and heather will come from an area of Scotland where hundreds of thousands trained in amphibious landing techniques under the auspices of Combined Operations.

 ~ Design, Materials & Content  ~

The Four Large Stones are all around 2.1m – 2.5m length and 0.9m – 1.1m in width. They come from a quarry on Loch Fyne a few miles north of Inveraray where 250,000 service personnel underwent training in ‘small craft’ amphibious landing techniques under the auspices of the Combined Operations Command. Some Commandos were also trained in this area. This ensures a strong symbolic association between the main training area and the memorial.

The three standing stones represent Land, Sea and Air Forces. Personnel from their ranks were recruited to form the Combined Operations Command. Around the standing stones Scottish heather, familiar to all who undertook training in the Highlands of Scotland, will be planted to soften the hard landscape of the stones and paving.

The stones were generously donated by Danny Bonnar of Clachan Quarries, Loch Fyne, Scotland.

The Trees

Three tree varieties were chosen for their symbolic association with the three services... oak for the Navy, ash for Army and spruce for the RAF. Oak was used in the construction of the early wooden battle ships including HMS Victory, ash was used in the construction of wheels and limbers for the artillery, frames and wheels for field transport (RAMC and RASC lorries), pick-axe handles and the rings for rope ladders, and spruce was used in the construction of early 'stick and string' planes. We are indebted to the RN Naval Historical Branch, the RAF Historical Society and Mr Dick Stimpson for their advice in the selection of the trees.

The Plaques

The memorial will have an information plaque and a dedication plaque. Both will be made of Bohus Pink granite [photo right] with gold lettering 12/13 mm tall and with the crests sandblasted into the marble and painted red and black. The plaques will be recessed into the large stones.

The Mosaic

The mosaic will be contained within a 50 mm deep stainless steel band 1m in diameter. In the design (far left) the eagle represents the RAF, the Thompson machine gun represents the Army and the anchor represents the Navy. The neighbouring image shows how a mosaic with similar attributes looks. The red parts in the design will be made of vitreous glass mosaic tiles and the remainder aquatic ceramic tiles. This combination provides the best contrast between the black and red colours.

The Circular Plinth

The plinth which will hold the mosaic will be 1.5m in diameter, 0.5m high and faced with stones of around 20cms to 25cms from the same source as the larger stones [photo opposite]. Those who cannot visit the physical memorial will, in time, clearly see the horizontal mosaic from Google Earth.

This is likely to be the first memorial in the world whose design from the outset catered for visitors via the Internet. If anyone knows any different please let us know.

The Paved Area

The paved walking area totals 14.8 sq m. It will allow easy access for wheelchairs and buggies. The granite slabs will come in a variety of sizes from 400mm to 600mm [See the photos opposite]. They will be laid on a bed of cement in random style. . The outer edge of the spearhead shape will comprise 26m of matching edging stone.

 

Future Plaques

Subject to funds and the approval of the National Memorial Arboretum Trustees, two additional plaques may be added to the memorial. The first is an artists impression of a typical amphibious landing which depicts troops running up a beach, fighter cover overhead, landing ships on the beaches and warships or large mother ships in the background. The second is a signal sent by Churchill to Mountbatten who had been, for most of the crucial period of planning and training, head of the Combined Operations Command.

A Nation’s Gratitude - Signal to Mountbatten of June 12, 1944

Today we visited the British and American Armies on the soil of France. We sailed through vast fleets of ships with landing-craft of many types pouring more men, vehicles and stores ashore. We saw clearly the manoeuvre in progress of rapid development. We have shared our secrets in common and helped each other all we could. We wish to tell you at this moment in your arduous campaign that we realise how much of this remarkable technique and therefore the success of the venture has its origin in developments effected by you and your staff of Combined Operations.

(Signed) Arnold, Brooke, Churchill, King, Marshall, Smut.

 ~ Past Fund Raising Events ~

~ Sale of Button Badge ~

The Combined Operations Military Button Badge opposite is unique tribute to The Command and will be auctioned at Marlow's Military Auctioneers of Stone, Staffordshire on August 19th with the proceeds going to the Combined Operations Memorial Fund. The badge is offered for sale by Terry Carney and the auctioneers will forgo the seller's commission fee. We sincerely thank them both for their generosity.

The Badge was made by Terry in 1992 around the time he was researching an article on "The Combined Operations Badge 1942- 46." The badge is 780mm (31 inches) in diameter and is made from over 1,000 Military buttons from the Army, Royal Air Force and Royal Navy. The use of buttons from the three services provides a strong symbolic association with Combined Operations that extends well beyond the image itself.

The outer row comprises khaki coloured General Service buttons, the second row Royal Navy black plastic buttons and the third row black RAF plastic buttons. The Eagle is made of brass R A F buttons, the anchor gilt Royal Navy Officers buttons, the Tommy Gun brass Army General Service and brass Royal Marine buttons. The background consists of Royal Navy black plastic buttons.

The buttons were originally fixed on black card by pushing the button loops through the card and securing them in place with string. Later it was mounted on a wooden board to provide better support.

Auctioneers guide price £50 to £80. The lot catalogue number is 203. Click here for the bidding form which may be printed, completed and posted or faxed to Marlow's, the auctioneers. Click here for conditions of sale. (Click Conditions of Sale image to enlarge for reading.).


 ~ 20 Mile Walk in Derbyshire ~ 

Ian Carrington and his two dogs Bailey and Lucy successfully completed their fund raising walk on Saturday November 21st 2009. The weather was challenging with mist and rain at times and heavily laden skies throughout. Despite this the beauty of the Derbyshire countryside can be seen in the photos below taken along the High Peak Trail. Donations received from local supporters and as far afield as France and the USA totalled an impressive £1044.67. Many thanks to Ian, Bailey & Lucy and all who supported Ian's fund raising walk. It's an old cliche but your donations really will make a difference.


Pre Walk Information. Ian Carrington's father, leading seaman John Carrington (CJX355012), served on the Destroyer Duncan before serving under the Combined Operations Command on Landing Craft Flak 18. Then in 1944, as Coxswain of Landing Craft Tank 820, he was involved in the Italian landings and the D Day landings. Now in his 85th year he is still very much with us but, sadly, one of a dwindling band to whom we owe so much. In honour of his father and the many thousands who served in Combined Operations Ian will undertake a 20 mile walk in aid of the Combined Operations Memorial Fund.

 

The walk will take place on Saturday November 21 along the High Peak Trail in the Derbyshire Peak District. The trail is a reclaimed rail route running from near Buxton to Cromford. The distance of the trail is 17.5 miles but Ian and his faithful canine companions, Bailey and Lucy, will walk a further 2.5 miles towards Derby to make it an even 20 miles. Bailey is a 4 year old Golden Retriever and Lucy a 3 year old Chocolate Lab / spaniel cross with the distinction of having white socks. They are both rescue dogs. [Photo of John Carrington with the Royal British Legion (RBL) standard bearer taken in September 2005 at Salerno War Cemetery during a RBL pilgrimage to Southern Italy under the “Heroes Return” scheme.]


~ Backwards Walk ~

A unique fund raising event by Royal Navy veteran, Richard Stimpson of Staffordshire, put money in the coffers of the Combined Operations Memorial Fund (see donations wall above) and the War Memorials Trust. We are greatly indebted to Richard and his friends who made the day such a  success. What did Richard do? He walked backwards for 6 miles!! Click on the photo for more information courtesy of the Wolverhampton Express and Star.


~ The Commando March - 6th April 2006 ~  

A number of re-enactment groups from the Netherlands, France, England, Wales and Scotland joined forces with this website, the No 3 Commando Re-enactment Group and the Combined Operations Association, to raise funds for the Combined Operations Memorial. We are indebted to Patrick van der Vegt of the No 10 (IA) Commando Re-enactment Group, located in the Netherlands, for organising the event. In the finest spirit of Combined Operations the march was an international operation. The event raised £1500.00 from veterans, individuals, organisations and associations with an interest in Combined Operations.

The 7 mile march started at Achnacarry in the Highlands of Scotland where WWII Commandos undertook their gruelling training under the Combined Operations Command and the immediate scrutiny of the legendary Col Charles E Vaughan. The route passed the Commando Memorial at Spean Bridge where a wreath laying ceremony was held. To see the route of the march click on the thumbnail opposite.

Below you'll find a small selection of photos taken on the day, articles from the media together with a link to around 300 other photos taken by the march's official photographer, Kees Huyser.

Lochaber Life Magazine featured the Commando March in their November 06 edition. Achnacarry House, the Commando Memorial and Spean Bridge are all within the Lochaber district. Around 11,000 copies of the magazine were distributed mainly around Lochaber. Copies were generously provided by the publishers, Scottish Provincial Press Ltd., for distribution to all who took part in the march.

http://www.lochaber.com/lochaberlife/index.htm

Courtesy of the Oban Times - a west of Scotland newspaper.
Courtesy of the Sunday Post - a national newspaper.
This is the road from Achnacarry to Spean Bridge as it crosses over the Caledonian canal. It will be recognised by any Commando or US Ranger from WW2 who trained at Achnacarry. In the front is Patrick van der Vegt, the organiser of the re-enactor's march and Pte Leslie Whipps of No 9 Commando.
A lone Commando stands guard over the memorial prior to the arrival of the marchers at 12.15 pm. Although he morning parade at 08.30 am was taken in wet snow with thick low cloud overhead, a few hours later the clouds gave way to blue sky.
An informal photograph of the marchers with the Commando memorial in the background.
CSM Peter Scally takes charge of the wreath laying ceremony. A wreath from everyone associated with the Memorial Fund and this website was laid by the great grandchildren of a Combined Operations Veteran - the late Flt Sgt John Glen who served on FDT 217 off Normandy.
The sacrifices of the 1700 Commandos who died in WW2 is captured in this photo. The child represents the future they fought and died for, the Commando marchers represent the present generation paying their respects and the Commando Memorial represents an earlier generation who did their duty.
The amazing Pte Leslie Whipps of No 9 Commando. He completed the march with panache! He is over 80 years old and such was his modesty that he could not understand why he was given the seat of honour at the 'regimental' dinner held later in the day!

To view the 300 photos taken by the march's official photographer click here.


~ A Chance Encounter ~

A WW2 veteran from Canada and his friend were travelling north to Scotland by rail. They had been to the 60th anniversary D-Day commemorations in Normandy. They engaged an elderly lady in conversation and found they had much in common. The veteran had served in Combined Operations as an LAC on a radar vessel off the beaches of Normandy, and her late husband had been an officer in the Combined Operations Pilotage Parties (COPPs). His clandestine visits to the landing beaches, prior to invasions, provided invaluable intelligence on enemy defences, hidden obstacles and beach and tidal conditions.

The miles drifted by almost unnoticed as they relived their youthful memories of wartime... for she had also served her country in the WAAF, including some time at RAF Charterhall, near Kelso, in the Scottish Borders.

Unbeknown to them a young business woman, sitting nearby, overheard much of the animated conversation over several hours. At York, she slipped a sealed envelope into the hands of the veteran and his friend, as she left the train. She was gone before they had time to gather their senses. What was in the envelope? What was her message? (Click on the image to enlarge).

Wherever you are in the world your life has certainly been touched by the achievements and sacrifices of those who served under the Combined Operations Command in WW2. Viv showed her appreciation and gratitude having heard but a tiny fraction of the experiences of just a couple of veterans. Will you join her by making a donation for the erection of a fitting memorial to the men and women from the three services of all the Allied countries who served under the Combined Operations Command, many of whom never returned from the fields of conflict. Donations are welcome in any currency.

 ~ Acknowledgments ~

We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of time, advice, sponsorship and other assistance from the organisations and individuals listed below (in alphabetical order within each section). If you would like to sponsor a plaque or web page click here for more information or here to contact us without any obligation.

[Sponsors of 4 Large Memorial Stones + Other Smaller Stones]

Loading for delivery

Clachan Quarry is situated on the A83 at Cairndow a 25 hectare site was chosen for its uniqueness. Unseen from the road by passing tourists lies the double ended quarry our main supply area being Argyll & Bute. The company possesses the ability to process 75 tonnes of hard rock per hour. These output levels allow the company to serve local authority, contractors and utility customers throughout the West of Scotland.

Tele   +44 (0) 1499600268 / 9 or Fax  +44 (0) 1499600210 or visit their website.


If you have helped the memorial project in any way and your name does not appear here please on this page please let us know. We'll be delighted to correct the omission.

Name Country Web Notes
Danny Bonnar, Clachan Quarries Scotland Web Donation of Memorial Stones.
LST and Landing Craft Assoc. England Web Publicity for memorial in their 'Kedge Hook' newsletter.
National Memorial Arboretum   England Web Provision of plot.
James Nugent, (Com Ops vet) England - Publicity for memorial  in SE Kent Area.
George H Pitt Canada - Advice on application to the National Memorial Arboretum and memorial graphics.
Professor Arthur Quinton USA - Adviser to Memorial Committee + general advice and support.

RN Naval Historical Branch

England - Nomination of the oak tree to represent the RN.

RAF Historical Society

England - Nomination of the spruce tree to represent the RAF.

Peter Scally

Scotland - Commando Re-enactors Fund Raiding March 2006

Gloria Siggins

Scotland - Providing names of 'interested' parties + general advice.

Richard Stimpson

England   Nomination of the ash tree to represent the Army + fundraising + advice

Patrick van der Vegt

Holland - Commando Re-enactors Fund Raiding March 2006

War Memorials Trust

England Web Memorial Fund Banking Arrangements.

Leslie Whipps

England - Ex No 9 Commando who completed Fund Raising March '06.

Pam Wright

England - Marketing and publicity advice and suggestions.

 ~ Why a Memorial? ~

Combined Operations was set up by Churchill post Dunkirk to think, plan and train for offensive operations. They were the only organisation doing this at a time when the "regular" armed forces were rightly concerned with the defence of the country.
 
The resultant preparations for battle, organised by Mountbatten and the Combined Operations Command, are in themselves a remarkable story and distinctly different from the battles themselves and campaigns which are well documented and remembered in many museums, books and films. Not only did Combined Operations train hundreds of thousands of men in amphibious landing techniques but they oversaw the Mulberry Harbour project, PLUTO (Pipeline Under the Ocean), Hobart's Funnies (innovative adaptations to tanks), seaborne radar and communications (Fighter Direction Tenders) and even Ice Ships. 

Combined Operations extols the virtues and benefits of cooperation for the common good. It's not by accident that the motto they adopted was "United We Conquer" and it's not a huge step to develop this motto to peacetime use with the change of a single word - United We Prosper - not a bad mantra for today's young people.

Many thousands died while serving in the Combined Operations Command, or in support of its raids and landings. The memorial will therefore;

  •  remember those who served in Combined Operations or who were trained by them and especially those who were killed in action or in countless realistic amphibious training exercises,

  •  pay tribute to all who served in Combined Operations from the three services of many Allied nations,

  •  celebrate the wider achievements of Combined Operations - Mulberry, PLUTO, Hobart's Funnies etc.,

  •  perpetuate the memory of Combined Operations by providing free access to information on the CombinedOps website,

  •  encourage young people to use the website for educational and/or family research purposes.

The memorial will be prominently featured on the CombinedOps website so those unable to visit the physical memorial will find a focus for reflection and remembrance. The memorial will display the website URL.

Those who served the Allied cause in Combined Operations have earned the right to be recognised and remembered. After all they trained together, they served together and they died together. It is time to remember them.. together.


Subject Links

Combined Operations HQ 1942 mystery photo found in Holland. Do you have any information about it?

COHQ Mystery Photo

A WW2 Prayer for Combined Operations to our Roll of Honour page.

Roll of Honour

You can now Search for Books direct from our Books page. Don't have the name of  a book? Just type in a keyword to get a list of possibilities... and if you want to purchase you can do so on line.

Books
Commando Veterans' Association - for those who wore the green beret for any time from 1940 to the present day. Associate membership also available. CVA

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